Book reviews from the Broadsides and Bulletins - a mix of blog posts, newspaper reviews and other online sources. (Manually updated, hopefully every few weeks.) RSS Feed
A review of The Living Rock: Natural, Human, and Sacred Histories of the Earth, 1680-1740, by Lydia Barnett.
How do you write a history of the Earth from Noah’s Flood to the Apocalypse in an age that rewards piecemeal empirical research? How do you reconcile your overarching theories with the tidbits of evidence that the Bible, figure stones and Platonic myths provide? Lydia Barnett’s The Living Rock offers a refreshing intellectual history of how European scholars tackled these problems in the… »
A review of Teratology and the Clinic: Monsters, Obstetrics, and the Making of Antenatal Life in Edinburgh, c.1900, by Salim Al-Gailani.
Salim Al-Gailani’s dissertation explores the career and impact of the obstetrician William Ballantyne, who in the turn of the twentieth century Edinburgh transformed teratology (study of embryonic and fetal malformations) from a practice of collecting ‘monsters’ and turning them into museum specimens into a clinical discipline of ‘antenatal pathology’. This d… »
Last week I reviewed Vauxhall Gardens: A History by David Coke and Alan Borg. That book, while fascinating, gigantic in size and scope, and well worth its price, is rather expensive and I wanted to point you in the way of a more reasonably-priced soft cover book on the same topic, The English Pleasure Garden by Sarah Jane Downing, published by Shire.
This is not a very large book, only 64 page in all, but it manages to be a comprehensive overview on the subject of those lost pleasure gardens,… »
With this new book, prolific London history author David Long returns to the London Underground (an earlier work, The Little Book of the London Underground (2009), is a compendium of interesting facts, stories and statistics about the network).
This is the first book on the topic which I have read that focuses purely on the aesthetics of the system. Except in passing, you will find very little in this book about engineering, trains, timetables and the like. It is – as the title suggests – all a… »
A review of Mental Defectives, Childhood Psychotics and the Origins of Autism Research at the Maudsley Hospital, 1913-1983, by Bonnie Evans.
Bonnie Evans’ excellent dissertation maps out the formation of child psychiatry in the twentieth century while simultaneously exploring the origins and construction of the autistic child in British society. Tracing evolving political standards, upheavals in local and national legislation, changing roles for medical and educational institutions, as well as … »
Orlando Figes. The Crimean War: A History. New York: Metropolitan Books, 2011. vii + 576 pp. Bibliography, Index. $35.00 (cloth), ISBN 978-0-8050-7460-4.
Prior to picking up this book, I had only two cursory impressions of the work of Orlando Figes. The first came from having to peruse a previous book of his — A People’s Tragedy: The Russian Revolution, 1891-1924 (1998) — for my doctoral comprehensive examinations back in 2001-2002. As is the nature of a comp experience, I now remember next to … »
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@lemont: Next day pimpage from my blog: "Capsule Review – THE CRIMEAN WAR by Orlando Figes" http://t.co/298MYfPZ
A review of Teratology and the Clinic: Monsters, Obstetrics, and the Making of Antenatal Life in Edinburgh, c.1900, by Salim Al-Gailani.
Salim Al-Gailani’s dissertation explores the career and impact of the obstetrician William Ballantyne, who in the turn of the twentieth century Edinburgh transformed teratology (study of embryonic and fetal malformations) from a practice of collecting ‘monsters’ and turning them into museum specimens into a clinical discipline of ‘antenatal pathology’. This d… »
A review of Speaking for Nature: Mary Somerville and the Science of Empire, by Michal Meyer.
Mary Somerville (1780-1872) is an intriguing figure in the history of science; unusually for a woman, she managed to gain a reputation for herself as an elite practitioner of science, rather than as just a communicator of men’s intellectual product. That Somerville achieved this status, whereas women in the later decades of the nineteenth century faced great obstacles in sustaining a serious scientific… »
Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790) is someone who has crossed the paths of a number of protagonists in books I have read on the history of science, including Antoine Lavoiser, Joseph Banks and the Lunar Society. I thought I should read something on the man himself: “The First American: The Life and Times of Benjamin Franklin” by H.W. Brands.
Franklin trained as a printer, as an apprentice to his brother. This was a route into learning since he got to read a lot, interacted with learned men and also… »
A flawed but dazzling study of the origins of the renaissance
In the winter of 1417 the papal secretary Poggio Bracciolini made a great discovery. In an abbey in Germany he came across a manuscript of a long-lost classical poem, Lucretius’s De Rerum Natura ("On the Nature of the Universe"). This event is vividly described by the renaissance scholar Stephen Greenblatt in The Swerve. He sees it as the origin of the renaissance and, in effect, of modernity.
What was the poem that Poggio rediscover… »
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@mercpol: Colin Burrow demolishes Stephen Greenblatt’s entertaining but silly The Swerve: how the Renaissance Began via @guardianhttp://t.co/g6gThR9Z
In the latest issue of the British Journal for the History of Science I have a review of Kurt Møller Pedersen and Peter de Clercq’s edition of the journal that the Danish astronomer, surveyor and mathematician Thomas Bugge kept of a fact-finding European tour. It is published as An Observer of Observatories: The Journal of Thomas Bugge’s Tour of Germany, Holland and England in 1777, a handsome volume at the reasonable price of £25. In fact, there are two editions, one a transcription and one a … »
The violence at the heart of colonialism is exposed in Richard Gott’s history
"We insisted on reserving the right to bomb niggers." So David Lloyd George explained the British government’s demand at the 1932 World Disarmament Conference to keep the right to bomb for "police purposes in outlying places". Airpower had shown its value in spreading what Winston Churchill, when defending in 1919 the use of poison gas against "uncivilised tribes", had called "a lively terror". Richard Gott shows how a »
For a little entertainment this Thanksgiving, I read Andrew Rankin’s Seppuku: A History of Samurai Suicide (Kodansha, 2011).1 Since I’m teaching both Samurai and Early Japan this semester, seemed like a good supplemental read, and this is the first thing resembling a lull I’ve had all semester. This is an attractive little book, substantially researched, but not much of a history. It’s more like a miscellany, a collection of materials in search of a thesis. Andrew Rankin is a graduate student… »
A review of Catherine Eagleton’s Monks, Manuscripts and Sundials. The Navicula in Medieval England is followed by some reflections on the price of scholarly monographs and editorial oversight.
By Pamela Toler, W & M Contributor
I’ve been studying Islamic history for a long time now. (Stops to count on her fingers. Thirty years?? Really?? Counts again. Dang. )
Last year I discovered the best general book on Islamic history I’ve ever read: Destiny Disrupted: A History of the World Through Islamic Eyes by Tanim Ansary. I underlined as I read. I annotated. I put little Post-It tabs at critical points, the durable ones so I could go back to key arguments in the future. In short,… »
Laurence Kardish’s Weimar Cinema, 1919-1933 is an excellent resource for cinephiles new to the German Expressionist film movement and German Expressionist enthusiasts looking for an encyclopedia of films from the genre. The book is broken up into two sections: the first is a collection of essays about the German Expressionist film aesthetic and discusses competing [...]
‘Civilisation’s going to pieces,’ Tom Buchanan, the Yale-educated millionaire, abruptly informs Nick Carraway in The Great Gatsby. ‘I’ve gotten to be a terrible pessimist about things. Have you read The Rise of the Colored Empires by this man Goddard? … The idea is if we . . .
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@fleming77: Whoops "Foregoing cogent argument, Ferguson collects much quiz-friendly information" a critique by the way http://t.co/5kRdD62m
Edmond Halley (1656-1742) was one of the key figures in the early history of the Royal Society. He is best known for predicting the return of his eponymous comet but over-shadowed by contemporaries such as Isaac Newton, Robert Hooke, Robert Boyle, Christopher Wren and Samuel Pepys. The biography I review here is “Edmond Halley: Charting the Heavens and the Seas” by Alan Cook.
Cook divides Halley’s life into three phases:
His early life including trips to St Helena (1677-78) to compile the first… »
This hefty volume arrived with the morning post, and I have spent the past few absorbing hours comparing and contrasting it with my copy of the Third Edition of Jane Austen’s Letters (1995), also edited by Deirdre Le Faye and similarly published by the Oxford University Press. I cannot, understandably, give a full, detailed and considered review of the at this point, but want to share with you my first impressions of it (pun entirely intended), for I’m so pleased to find certain additions to t… »
I have been lucky enough to receive a review copy of The Music Trade in Georgian England, edited by Michael Kassler and published by Ashgate.
Well, where to start? The depth of knowledge displayed by the contributors to this book is deeply impressive and the reader comes away with a comprehensive understanding of the mechanisms of music production, sale and reproduction in Georgian England. Make no mistake, this isn’t for anyone wanting a light read: it’s 576 pages of densely packed and he… »
My review of Lindsay Powell’s Eager for Glory, his biography of Drusus the Elder, is up over at UNRV History:
Drusus the Elder is a shadowy figure. He is either remembered as the good looking Ian Ogilvy in the 1976 BBC television series of Robert Graves’ I Claudius, horsing around in the baths with his brother, George Baker’s Tiberius; or he is associated with the Drususstein, the haphazard-looking commemorative monument in the German city of Mainz.
Neither image does Drusus justice and it come… »
2.Leonardo da Vinci, Self Portrait, Private Collection, (Florence, 1500), oil on canvas, 69 x 57 cm.
3.Leonardo da Vinci, Self-Portrait, Royal Library, Turin, red chalk on paper, 333 x 213 mm.
4.Leonardo phenomena on surface of Self-Portrait: two “grotesque heads” on the sleeve of Leonardo’s robe.
5. Outline guide of heads to facilitate viewing.
Devotion by Design was published to accompany the 2011 National Gallery London exhibition of Italian altarpieces before 1500. Written by Dr. Scott Nethersole, currently a lecturer in Italian Renaissance art at The Courtauld Institute, it provides a fascinating exploration of the challenges facing art historians involved in the study of altarpieces. That the volume manages to acknowledge these issues in the course of its presentation, and still remains accessible to a general audience is among i… »
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@flissina: Bool Review | @3pipenet on ‘Devotion by Design’ catalogue of NGL exhibition goo.gl/mxMvt
@PrimitiveMethod: New book review! Estranged devices of devotion, looking at fascinating NGL catalogue on pre 1500 Italian altarpieces http://t.co/axKfVzsu
I recently had the pleasure of reading the new exhibition catalog, Caravaggio and his Followers in Rome. I’ve read this book with a great deal of personal interest – not only do I love Caravaggio, but I will be traveling to Texas later this year to see this historic exhibition! Many of you are probably aware that I highlighted some details from this catalog on a post at Three Pipe Problem – particularly information regarding the painting, Saint Augustine (c. 1600) which recently has been attrib… »
Loretta reports: “’You cannot conceive the uneasiness which arises from the total want of so essential an Article as Money.’” So wrote General Washington to the governors of the United States in January 1782. He was pleading for pay for the officers and soldiers who’d fought in the American Revolution—which wasn’t over yet, by the way. This may be news to the vast majority who believe that the revolution ended with Cornwallis’s surrender at Yorktown in 1781. In fact, the war didn’t officia… »
““Ingenious Pursuits” by Lisa Jardine is the second book I have recently recovered from my shelves, first read long ago – the first being “The Lunar Men”. The book covers the late 17th and early 18th century, and is centred around members of the Royal Society in London but branching out from this group. It is divided thematically, with segues between each chapter.
My edition is illustrated with Joseph Wright of Derby’s “An experiment on a bird in the air pump”, painted in 1768. As a developing … »
We are less violent than we used to be, argues Steven Pinker’s new book
When you heard that a gunman had slaughtered scores of Norwegian teenagers on a holiday island earlier this summer, did you think that here was another symptom of our sick and violent world? So did I, until I read Steven Pinker’s brilliant, mind-altering book about the decline of violence. Pinker does not deny that individual human beings are capable of the most appalling acts of savagery. But the test of our propensity for… »
I read “The Lunar Men” by Jenny Uglow a few years ago, this was in a time before blogging so I’d forgotten the contents. I’ve recently reread it, my interest reawakened by my recent reading of the King-Hele biography of Erasmus Darwin. Darwin was a key member of the group of industrialists, inventors, doctors and experimenters based in the West Midlands which finally became the Lunar Society.
Uglow lists the principal Lunar men as John Whitehurst (1713-1788), Matthew Boulton (1728-1809), Josiah… »
Felipe Fernández-Armesto reviews Holy War: How Vasco Da Gama’s Epic Voyages Turned the Ride in a Centuries-Old Clash of Civilizations, Columbus and the Quest for Jerusalem by Carol Delaney, Columbus: The Four Voyages by Laurence Bergreen and The Race to the New World: Christopher Columbus, John Cabot, and a Lost History of Discovery by Douglas Hunter.
Royal Academy, London
The Royal Academy’s mesmerising Degas and the Ballet begins and ends with the artist himself: dark-eyed and wary at the door in a lifesize photograph, half-blind in a tantalising film in the final room. In between are more than 40 years of ballet dancers shifting through a thousand different positions, depicted from every angle, in one ever-changing performance. Yet it is not the dancers but the artist one seeks to hold fast, to grasp the mystery and greatness of his work…. »
I recently had the pleasure of reading the new exhibition catalog, Caravaggio and his Followers in Rome. I’ve read this book with a great deal of personal interest – not only do I love Caravaggio, but I will be traveling to Texas later this year to see this historic exhibition! Many of you are probably aware that I highlighted some details from this catalog on a post at Three Pipe Problem – particularly information regarding the painting, Saint Augustine (c. 1600) which recently has been attrib… »
Felipe Fernández-Armesto reviews Holy War: How Vasco Da Gama’s Epic Voyages Turned the Ride in a Centuries-Old Clash of Civilizations, Columbus and the Quest for Jerusalem by Carol Delaney, Columbus: The Four Voyages by Laurence Bergreen and The Race to the New World: Christopher Columbus, John Cabot, and a Lost History of Discovery by Douglas Hunter.
A new book on Mary I is reviewed at the blog Mary Tudor: Renaissance Queen.
It’s best to start with the positives of this book and there are many. Undoubtedly this biography is the most important one of Mary in regards to her marriage, her husband’s role as King of England, and Anglo-Spanish relations in general throughout the course of Mary’s lifetime. Edwards is a Modern Languages Faculty Research Fellow in Spanish at Oxford University and specialises in Early Modern Spain. He has already wr… »
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@NasimT: England’s Catholic Queen: A new book on Mary I is reviewed at the blog Mary Tudor: Renaissance Queen.It’s best t… http://t.co/mz2wUX8O
Over at The New Republic, Drew Gilpin Faust reviews David Reynolds’s Mightier Than the Sword: Uncle Tom’s Cabin and the Battle for America. Faust does not mention Reynolds’s book until the 7th paragraph of a 10-paragraph review. Here is what she eventually has to say about it: The book’s dramatic versions were equally revolutionary, in Reynolds’s account, serving even as a “major step toward making theatergoing respectable” and leading also to the creation of the matinee and the long theatr… »
Mightier Than the Sword: Uncle Tom’s Cabin and the Battle for America (by David Reynolds)
AS THE OBSOLESCENCE and even the demise of the book are widely foretold, it is all the more important—and comforting—to recognize how a book can change the world. It is hard to think of many that have done so more emphatically than Uncle Tom’s Cabin. Lincoln is famously said to have greeted its author, Harriet Beecher Stowe, in 1862 by inquiring, “So this is the little lady who started this great war?” And… »
Julia Lovell’s lucid account of the opium wars in China shows their impact and how attitudes acquired in the mid-19th century persist to this day
In July 1840 a fleet of British warships approached the southern coast of China, intent on avenging a series of insults and injuries inflicted on British subjects over the preceding months. The first battle lasted nine minutes. Thus began the first opium war, a series of unequal military encounters lasting until 1842. A second opium war culminated in … »
Below is a copy of my recently published review of Zachary Falck’s Weeds: An Environmental History of Metropolitan America. You can also download a PDF copy here.
Zachary J. S. Falck. Weeds: An Environmental History of Metropolitan America. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2010. Illustrations. 280 pp. $40.00 (cloth), ISBN 978-0-8229-4405-8.
There is a history to the anonymous plants that grow between the cracks in the sidewalk. Cities are biological habitats profoundly shaped by the … »
It was a hackneyed truth that while European Christian women in the 18th century were essentially free, ‘“Oriental” and Muslim women were incarcerated body and soul behind veils,’ as Margaret Hunt puts it. Browbeaten British wives accused oppressive husbands of Turkish despotism, . . .
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@LadyLittleton: Long view makes it utterly clear what a blessed relief it is for women to be born in 20th century. My review in LRB: http://t.co/x19U3Qc
@HistorianLaura: Long view makes it utterly clear what a blessed relief it is for women to be born in 20th century. My review in LRB: http://t.co/x19U3Qc
@Amanda_Vickery: My review of Margaret Hunt’s, Women in 18th Europe – from Ireland to the Urals, Spain to the Ottoman empire. In LRB: http://t.co/x19U3Qc
@Amanda_Vickery: Long view makes it utterly clear what a blessed relief it is for women to be born in 20th century. My review in LRB: http://t.co/x19U3Qc
Never Pure, the title of Steven Shapin’s new collection of essays, refers to the fact that science always has been tainted inescapably by politics, morality, cultural subjectivity and the influence of elites. The subtitle, meandering and humorous, is a declarative underscoring of the author’s intent: to disabuse his audience of the idealized notion that pure [...]
Despite the authorial sketch ("She now lives in Dorset, where she teaches Latin"), anyone expecting a genteel account of "the women behind the Caesars" will be in for a shock. It includes a contemporary account of how Messalina (Mrs Claudius), passed her leisure hours: "She stood there naked and for sale, with her nipples gilded, under the trade-name of She-Wolf."
My next book review is on “Erasmus Darwin: A Life of Unequalled Achievement” by Desmond King-Hele which I reached via my former colleague, Athene Donald, you can read her review here.
Erasmus Darwin (1731-1802) will always be best known as the grandfather of Charles Darwin. However he was a substantial figure in his own right. He was a doctor in and around Lichfield and Derby for his entire working life. By all accounts he was a good doctor, at a time when the medic’s tool kit was rather bare. … »
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@beckyfh: Blogged: "Erasmus Darwin: A life of unequalled achievement" http://t.co/6DHijoY //Charles’ grandad, epic poet and doctor